Stock daily read

What happened with SNAP today?

Why it moved
Explains possible causes using the day’s news and filings
Moving with the market?
Uses market moves and trading volume to assess what drove the change
What to watch next
The next thing that could change the call, and what to look for

No read yet

Uses news and trading volume to explain the day’s move and how it relates to the market.

Investment outlook

SNAP in three months: buy, wait or sell?

Stop guessing. Get the call, a three-month target price, the best and worst cases, and a source for every claim.

In the report
  • Buy / Wait / Sell rating
  • 3-month target price
  • Bear · Base · Bull
  • vs. the market

Company

Company overview

Snap’s core product, Snapchat, lets people exchange photos and videos, message friends, use camera effects and watch content. Brands and businesses pay to reach these users through video and image ads or branded camera experiences that add digital effects to what users see—known as augmented-reality Lenses. Advertisers can buy and manage campaigns through a self-serve platform, using audience data to target ads and pursue outcomes such as purchases or app downloads. Snap charges for ads delivered or for campaigns running over an agreed period.

Advertising supplies the substantial majority of revenue. A smaller business collects payments from users for Snapchat+ and other subscriptions offering extra features, an ad-free experience or cloud storage. Most advertisers make no long-term spending commitments, so advertising income depends on keeping users engaged and delivering results that persuade advertisers to keep spending.

Privacy laws and user opt-outs restrict the data Snap can use for advertising. Apple’s tracking restrictions have already weakened ad targeting and measurement, while teen-safety and minimum-age laws can limit access to Snapchat and advertising to younger users. Snap also relies on Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services for most of its computing, storage and bandwidth; its systems are not fully redundant across the two providers.

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Source: SEC filing

Red flags

Know what’s buried in SNAP’s filings before you buy

The risk section is the longest, dullest part of the filing. This keeps only what can really hurt you: where it hits, how hard, when it plays out.

Sorted into
  • Happening now
  • Could go wrong
  • Built in

Moat

SNAP says it has a moat. Does it hold up?

Every company claims an edge. Each one is checked against hard numbers like margins and returns: which hold, and which line gives way first.

Each edge rated
  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Unproven

Related companies

  • Competition
  • Shared drivers
  • Supplier
  • Customer

Snap’s results hinge on advertising demand and user attention, making ByteDance’s TikTok an important rival to watch even though it is missing from this list.

  • Meta Platforms competes with Snap for users’ social activity and marketers’ ad spending through Instagram and its other apps. Watch its Stories and private-messaging features: they compete directly with reasons people use Snapchat, where Snap sells ads.

  • Pinterest competes with Snap for brands’ and retailers’ spending on ads that build awareness or drive purchases, with advertisers bidding for placements on both platforms. Watch Pinterest’s ads aimed at checkouts and add-to-cart actions for signs of competition for purchase-focused budgets.

  • Alphabet competes with Snap for advertiser spending through YouTube and Google’s ad products, while Snap also depends on its Google Cloud computing and storage services to run Snapchat. Watch Google Cloud outages or price changes: disrupted access or higher hosting costs can hurt Snap’s operations.

  • Reddit competes with Snap for businesses’ advertising budgets by selling access to its social audience, while Snap sells ads on Snapchat. Watch Reddit’s ads targeted using users’ interests, communities and conversations: they offer advertisers another way to reach relevant audiences.

  • AppLovin competes with Snap for advertisers paying to acquire customers and generate purchases; both use predictive algorithms to choose whom to show ads to. Watch Axon Ads Manager’s ability to meet advertisers’ return-on-ad-spend goals, which is central to its pitch for those budgets.

  • Snap depends on Amazon’s AWS to host critical services, while Amazon’s retail advertising business competes with Snapchat for marketers’ spending on ads designed to drive measurable actions.

  • Nextdoor Holdings, Inc. competes with Snap for brands’ and local businesses’ ad budgets: both let advertisers buy native and video ads themselves and target them using their own audience data. Watch Nextdoor’s neighborhood-targeted campaigns and store-visit measurements for its appeal to local advertisers.

Agenda

tomorrowWed, Oct 21

  1. Time to be announced

    Meta Platforms, Inc. earningsMETA

    Meta's report will show whether marketers are adding ad impressions and paying more across its apps, competing with Snapchat for users' attention and advertisers' budgets.

in 15 daysWed, Nov 4

  1. Time to be announced
    Major

    Snap Inc. earningsThis company

    Snap's report will show whether advertisers are paying enough for Snapchat's growing ad inventory to lift advertising revenue.