Stock daily read

What happened with BF-A today?

Why it moved
Explains possible causes using the day’s news and filings
Moving with the market?
Uses market moves and trading volume to assess what drove the change
What to watch next
The next thing that could change the call, and what to look for

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Uses news and trading volume to explain the day’s move and how it relates to the market.

Investment outlook

BF-A in three months: buy, wait or sell?

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In the report
  • Buy / Wait / Sell rating
  • 3-month target price
  • Bear · Base · Bull
  • vs. the market

Company

Company overview

Brown-Forman owns brands including Jack Daniel’s, Woodford Reserve and Old Forester, and distills, bottles and markets their drinks. Whiskey accounts for most revenue, alongside ready-to-drink cocktails, tequila and other spirits. The Jack Daniel’s family is its primary revenue driver, making continued consumer demand for that brand central to the business.

Distributors, retailers, wholesalers and government alcohol sellers pay Brown-Forman for its products, depending on the market. In the United States, spirits manufacturers generally cannot sell directly to consumers, so the company sells to distributors or state governments that supply retailers. Abroad, it uses both its own distribution companies and outside partners. The United States is its largest individual market, but sales outside the country collectively provide most revenue.

Whiskey and some other spirits need years of aging before sale. Brown-Forman therefore has to decide how much to produce well before knowing actual demand, tying up money in maturing inventory and making future supply depend on earlier production decisions.

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Source: SEC filing

Red flags

Know what’s buried in BF-A’s filings before you buy

The risk section is the longest, dullest part of the filing. This keeps only what can really hurt you: where it hits, how hard, when it plays out.

Sorted into
  • Happening now
  • Could go wrong
  • Built in

Moat

BF-A says it has a moat. Does it hold up?

Every company claims an edge. Each one is checked against hard numbers like margins and returns: which hold, and which line gives way first.

Each edge rated
  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Unproven

Related companies

  • Competition
  • Shared drivers
  • Supplier
  • Customer

Brown-Forman’s results depend chiefly on global premium whiskey demand, making Suntory Global Spirits and Pernod Ricard important rivals to watch even though neither appears on this list.

  • Diageo competes worldwide with Brown-Forman for consumers buying premium branded whiskey, tequila and other spirits. Its sales of Johnnie Walker and Crown Royal whiskey and Don Julio tequila offer a comparison for demand facing Brown-Forman’s whiskey and tequila brands.

  • MGP Ingredients Inc competes with Brown-Forman through American whiskey brands sold to distributors and state-run alcohol sellers. Its business distilling whiskey for sale in bulk also offers a window into the aged-whiskey inventory cycle that affects Brown-Forman.

  • Constellation Brands competes with Brown-Forman’s whiskey and tequila through High West and Mi CAMPO, selling its drinks mainly through U.S. wholesalers. Its much larger beer business, including Modelo Especial and Corona Extra, is more useful for watching U.S. alcohol spending than for comparing whiskey demand directly.

  • Boston Beer competes for U.S. drinking occasions with Brown-Forman’s Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink products through Sun Cruiser, Truly and flavored malt drinks, selling mainly to wholesalers that supply retailers. Watch Sun Cruiser and Truly sales for a comparison with demand for Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink products, rather than its bottled whiskey.

  • Brown-Forman buys glass containers from O-I Glass to package its spirits, making O-I a direct supplier rather than a rival for drinkers. O-I’s glass-container production news is the relevant thing to watch for Brown-Forman’s bottle supply.

Agenda

in 3 daysThu, Oct 22

  1. Time to be announced

    Boston Beer Company earningsSAM

    Boston Beer’s report will show demand for drinks such as Sun Cruiser and Truly, offering a read on the drinking occasions its products share with Brown-Forman’s Jack Daniel’s ready-to-drink line.

in 9 daysWed, Oct 28

  1. 2:00 PMET

    Fed Interest Rate Decision

    The Fed’s decision signals the direction of economy-wide borrowing costs, which can change what Brown-Forman pays to fund short-term operating needs with commercial paper and to refinance debt.

in 45 daysThu, Dec 3

  1. Time to be announced
    Major

    Brown-Forman Corporation earningsThis company

    Brown-Forman’s report will show whether whiskey and ready-to-drink sales growth is turning into more operating profit or being absorbed by costs and expenses.